Waco
		   Herald-Tribune, Apr 20, 1993 Smoke Signals and Arson

Directory of Exhibits
Catalogue of Evidence
Library
Search Museum Text
Print this page

As the Mt. Carmel Center burned, a thick and dense column of back smoke rose over the ruins, hundreds of feet in the air.  (Photo, Waco Herald-Tribune, Apr 20, 1993.)

The table below contains photos of fires available on the World Wide Web in April 2018.  The first column contains news photographs of the Mt. Carmel fire.  The second column contains news photographs of petroleum fires.  The third column contains news photographs of ordinary house fires.  All are from accredited sources.

Observe that the smoke from house fires (in daylight) ranges from light gray to dark brown.  Petroleum smoke is more voluminous and thicker, an opaque inky black plume.  These pictures of the Mt. Carmel Center fire suggest that a large quantity of petroleum accellerant was used to start the fire.

Photos of the Mt. Carmel Center fire show a huge fireball and thick, voluminous, inky black smoke.  Neither the fireball nor the color of the smoke is consistent with a burning residential wooden building made of plywood, as was the Mt. Carmel Center.  As the fire burned down, the smoke became less black and more closely resembled the gray smoke of a normal house fire.

Is the smoke in Column A more like the smoke in Column B or the smoke in Column C?  Click on an image to display it full size, as may be necessary to appreciate the color and character of the smoke.

Worth noting, though some of the officials were experts on arson, and some of the news media commentators had extensive experience with fires of various types, none commented on the odd quality of the smoke over Mt. Carmel.

Hundreds of gallons of petroleum would be required to produce the huge column of thick, black smoke that arose from the Mt. Carmel Center fire.

A
Mt. Carmel fire
B
Typical petroleum fires
C
Typical house fires
ABC News, Jan 3, 2018
. "Survivors of 1993 Waco siege describe what happened in fire that ended the 51-day standoff." ABC News, Jan 3, 2018
EarthJustice, Feb 14,
		   2014
. "Fears Ramp Up As Oil Rolls into Albany." EarthJustice, Feb 14, 2014
Corley Home
		   Inspections, Feb 17, 2017
. "Top Reasons for House Fires." Corley Home Inspections, Feb 17, 2017
In Touch Weekly, Jan 6,
		   2018
. "Debates Still Rage 25 Years Later Over Who's to Blame for the Waco Siege." In Touch Weekly, Jan 6, 2018.
/home/mark/WQAD, Mar 5, 2015
. "Evacuation put in place after train derails near Galena, Illinois." WQAD, Mar 5, 2015

Northwest Herald, Aug. 17, 2017

. "Jogger alerts resident to McHenry house fire; home left uninhabitable." Northwest Herald, Aug. 17, 2017
Rolling Stone, Jan 4,
		   2018
. "Flashback: Waco Cult Showdown Ends in Disaster." Rolling Stone, Jan 4, 2018
Star Tribune, May 7, 2015
. "North Dakota oil train derailment, town evacuation restart rail safety debate in Minnesota." Star Tribune, May 07, 2015
WZZM13, July 23, 2016
. "Family escapes Georgetown Township house fire." WZZM13, July 23, 2016
Waco
		   Herald-Tribune, Apr 20, 1993
. "Black Monday: More than 80 feared dead in compound blaze." Waco Herald-Tribune, Apr 20, 1993
Transportation Safety Board, March 7, 2015
. "Railway Investigation R15H0021: Derailment and fire of second Canadian National crude oil train near Gogama, Ontario." Transportation Safety Board, March 7, 2015
MyCentralJersey, Apr 6,
		   2017
. "Dog dies in Hillsborough house fire." MyCentralJersey, Apr 6, 2017
ABC News, Jan 3, 2018
. "Survivors of 1993 Waco siege describe what happened in fire that ended the 51-day standoff." ABC News, Jan 3, 2018
NOAA, Sep 20, 2011
. "NOAA researchers release study on emissions from BP/Deepwater Horizon controlled burns." National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration, Sep 20, 2011
Lancaster Online, Feb
		   20, 2018
. "Smoke visible a mile away from 2-alarm Martic Township house fire." Lancaster Online, Feb 20, 2018
CBS News, Jan 25, 2000
. "What Really Happened at Waco." CBS News, Jan 25, 2000
Association for Diplomatic Studies and
		   Training
. "Towering Infernos — The Kuwait Oil Fires." Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training
AvalonBorough, Mar 17
		   2018
. "Avalon House Fires March 17 early stages." Avalon Borough, March 17, 2018
Britannica
. "Waco siege|History, Leader, and Facts." Britannica
IBTimes, Jan 5, 2016
. "ISIS In Africa: After Islamic State Attack, Libya's National Oil Company Issues 'Cry For Help.'" International Business Times, Feb 2, 2018
Your Valley, Feb 2,
		   2018
. "Nearly 1 of 4 people who died in January house fires were 65 or older." Your Valley, Feb 2, 2018
PBS, Feb 28, 2018
. "10 Things You May Not Know About Waco." PBS, Feb 28, 2018
Jewish Currents, 2018
. "Notes from a Small Planet: War as an Environmental Plague." Jewish Currents, 2018
Gregory
		   Restoration, June 17, 2014
. "House Fire Damage Cause and Prevention." Gregory Restoration, June 17, 2014
Vox, Jan 5, 2016
. "Waco and Ruby Ridge: the 1990s standoffs haunting the Oregon takeover, explained." Vox, Jan 5, 2016
ABC News, (undated) 2012
. "Two-Year Anniversary of the Gulf Coast Oil Spill." ABC News, (undated) 2012
International Risk Management
				    Institute, Inc.
. "Adjusting Residential House Fires." International Risk Management Institute, Inc.
CNN, Aug 7, 2013
. "Waco," CNN, August 7, 2013
.
.

Next: Where are the Rescuers?  Where are the Survivors?

Back: Prediction of Fire

Up: Introduction to the Fire Gallery
Home: Museum Entrance
Search: Museum Text